Terrarium Plants: Create Your Own Mini Garden Indoors

11.October.2025

Terrariums are small, self-contained ecosystems that bring a slice of nature indoors. Perfect for plant lovers who want greenery without the full commitment of a traditional garden, terrariums are both decorative and functional. Whether you have a small apartment, a work desk, or a cozy reading corner, creating a terrarium can brighten your space and improve your mood.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about terrarium plants and how to make a terrarium at home successfully.

🌿 What is a Terrarium?

A terrarium is essentially a miniature garden housed in a transparent container, usually glass. It can be open or closed, depending on the type of plants you want to grow. Terrariums create a controlled microclimate that helps certain plants thrive, making them ideal for indoor spaces.

Fun Fact: The first terrariums were invented in the 19th century by Nathaniel Ward, a British botanist, to study plant growth. Today, they are popular decorative pieces worldwide.

🌱 Why Terrariums Are a Great Indoor Addition

Terrariums aren’t just visually appealing; they offer several benefits for your home and lifestyle:

Space-Saving Greenery: Perfect for apartments, desks, and shelves where traditional pots might not fit.
Low Maintenance: They create their own humid environment, eliminating the need for frequent watering.
Air Purification: Like other indoor plants, terrarium plants absorb toxins and improve indoor air quality.
Stress Reduction: Studies show that interacting with greenery reduces stress and enhances mood.
Decorative Appeal: Adds elegance and a natural touch to your décor.

And here’s the best part — terrariums make the perfect gift for any occasion or festival, especially Diwali gifts! 🌟
Their glass-enclosed beauty symbolises prosperity, positivity, and everlasting growth — making them thoughtful, sustainable presents that outshine ordinary gifts.

🌿 Choosing the Right Plants for Your Terrarium

The plants you select will determine the success of your terrarium. Here are some popular options:

1. Succulents

Succulents like Echeveria, Haworthia, and Aloe Vera are perfect for open terrariums. They need minimal watering and thrive in well-draining soil.

2. Ferns

Mini ferns, such as Maidenhair or Button Fern, love high humidity, making them ideal for closed terrariums.

3. Moss

Mosses are versatile, low-maintenance, and create a lush green carpet inside your terrarium.

4. Air Plants (Tillandsia)

These plants don’t require soil and can be placed directly on decorative stones or driftwood. They need occasional misting and indirect light.

5. Pilea and Fittonia

Small-leaf plants like Pilea or nerve plants (Fittonia) thrive in the moist environment of a closed terrarium, adding vibrant color and texture.

Tip: Avoid large or fast-growing plants, as they can quickly overcrowd your terrarium.

How to Make a Terrarium at Home

Here’s a step-by-step guide to make a terrarium at home successfully.

Step 1: Choose a Container

Terrariums can be made in jars, glass bowls, or even fish tanks. Open containers are ideal for succulents and cacti, while closed containers work best for moisture-loving plants like ferns and moss.

Step 2: Layer the Base

A terrarium needs proper drainage to prevent root rot:

Rocks or Pebbles: 1–2 inches at the bottom.
Activated Charcoal: Helps keep the environment fresh and prevents mold.
Sphagnum Moss: Optional, helps separate soil from the drainage layer.
Potting Soil: Use a well-draining mix suitable for your chosen plants.

Step 3: Plant Your Greenery

Gently remove plants from pots and shake off excess soil.
Dig small holes in your terrarium soil and place the plants carefully.
Space them so each plant has room to grow.

Step 4: Decorate

Add decorative elements like tiny stones, figurines, or driftwood to enhance the aesthetic appeal.

Step 5: Water and Maintain

Closed Terrariums: Mist lightly once a week or when condensation disappears.
Open Terrariums: Water once every 2–3 weeks, depending on the plant type and season.
Rotate your terrarium to ensure even light exposure.

Pro Tip: Overwatering is the most common mistake. Always check if the soil is dry before watering.

🌞 Lighting for Terrariums

Most terrarium plants thrive in bright, indirect sunlight.
Avoid placing terrariums under direct sun for prolonged periods, as this can overheat the container and scorch the plants.
For low-light spaces, use LED grow lights to keep your plants healthy.

💡 Fun Facts About Terrariums

Terrariums are sometimes called “Wardian cases” after Nathaniel Ward.
Closed terrariums can last months without watering due to their self-sustaining ecosystem.
Tiny terrarium plants often mimic larger ecosystems and can teach children about ecology.

🌱 Seasonal Tips: Why Terrariums Are Great in Winter

Winter is the perfect time to enjoy terrariums indoors:

Terrariums create a warm, humid microclimate, protecting plants from dry indoor air caused by heaters.
Low-maintenance plants inside terrariums survive the colder months without frequent watering.
They bring natural color and freshness to your indoor space when outdoor gardens may be dormant.

Choosing Terrarium Plants for Beginners

If you’re new to indoor gardening, start with hardy and low-maintenance plants:

Succulents: Require minimal water, ideal for busy lifestyles.
Air Plants: No soil needed; just occasional misting.
Moss: Thrives with minimal light and humidity.

Once you gain confidence, you can experiment with ferns, tropical plants, and mini flowering varieties.

🌟 Why Create a Terrarium at Home

Creating a terrarium isn’t just about plants—it’s about lifestyle:

Personalized Décor: Each terrarium is unique and can match your home’s style.
Therapeutic Hobby: Gardening is proven to reduce stress and improve mental well-being.
Educational: Terrariums teach children and adults about plant care, humidity, and ecosystems.
Perfect Gift: Terrariums are a thoughtful gift for friends and family, suitable for any occasion.

📞 Order Your Terrarium Plants from Unlimited Greens

If you’re inspired to start your own miniature garden, Unlimited Greens makes it easy. Choose from a wide selection of terrarium plants, succulents, moss, ferns, and air plants, all ready for delivery.

PAN-India delivery available.
Expert guidance on creating and maintaining your terrarium.
Contact: 9311261222 to order your plants today.

✨ Transform your indoor space with a lush, vibrant terrarium and enjoy the beauty of nature year-round!

FAQs

1. How often should I water my terrarium?

Closed terrariums: Mist lightly once a week.
Open terrariums: Water every 2–3 weeks, seasonally adjusting based on plant type.

2. Can I put my terrarium in direct sunlight?

No, most terrarium plants prefer bright, indirect light. Direct sun can overheat the container and harm plants.

3. Which plants are best for beginners?

Succulents, moss, and air plants are ideal for beginners due to their low maintenance needs.

4. Can I use any glass container for a terrarium?

Yes, but ensure it’s clean and allows adequate space for plants. Open containers work for succulents, while closed containers are better for moisture-loving plants.

5. Do terrariums need fertilizer?